Research in the Emory Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine covers a broad range of topics, including metabolomic analyses of nutritional and environmental factors in human health and disease; the basic mechanisms of lung development and the factors that control lung inflammation, injury, and repair/regeneration; and clinical/epidemiological studies in asthma, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, tuberculosis, and sepsis.
This work is currently funded by federal (National Institutes of Health, Food and Drug Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense), industry and biotechnology companies and private foundation grants. It involves the use of diverse statistical and epidemiological techniques needed for the analysis of large national databases, and for conducting multicenter clinical trials. In addition, it takes advantage of sophisticated basic science methodologies including DNA macro- and microarrays, gene and protein delivery techniques, strategies for the inhibition of gene/protein functions, and models of lung disease using genetically engineered animals.
View a list of pulmonary, allergy, and sleep medicine clinical trials.
Research Areas of Focus:
Labs Engaged in Research
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- Clinical Biomarkers Lab – Dean Jones/ Young-Mi Go Lab
- Hecker Lab
- Pulmonary/Chronic lung allograft dysfunction – The Lama Lab
- Alcohol and Lung Biology: Koval Lab
Clinical and Research Centers
Details about each Research Areas of Focus:
Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a form of acute respiratory failure, defined by hypoxemia and the presence of bilateral infiltrates on chest radiographs, and often referred to by its most severe subset known as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). ALI occurs in approximately 200,000 people each year in the U.S. and, in some centers, occurs in more than 25% of mechanically ventilated patients. There are various inciting causes for ALI and ARDS, which have the common theme of oxidative stress and inflammation, producing an acute inflammatory lung disease with consequent abnormal alveolar-capillary permeability and proteinaceous pulmonary edema, and clinically manifest as hypoxemia, reduced lung compliance, and respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Our clinical critical care research group has been involved in ALI/ARDS research for more than a decade, and we have an active screening process to identify ALI/ARDS patients for inclusion in an ongoing registry. We have investigated aspects of ALI/ARDS varying from epidemiology to predictive and prognostic biomarkers and genetic polymorphisms to treatment interventions.
- Philip Yang MD, MS
- Maxwell Weinmann, MD MBBS
- Gregory Martin, MD, MSc
- Annette Kalifeh Esper, MD, MSc,
Alcohol and Lung Biology
Alcohol use disorders are tragically common within our society, and pulmonary complications, including pneumonia and acute lung injury, are major causes of morbidity and mortality in these vulnerable individuals. Our research group has been at the forefront of alcohol and lung biology research for the past three decades.Research Lab: Koval Lab
- David Guidot, MD
- Samantha Yeligar, MS, PhD
- Ashish Mehta, MD, MSc
- Bashar Staitieh, MD
- Michael Koval, PhD
- Viranuj Sueblinvong, MD
Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
Research Lab: Lee Lab
Bronchiectasis
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis is a complicated, multi-organ disease with a plethora of functional defects, although most of the morbidity and mortality associated with CF results from the progressive loss of lung function. CF lung disease is due to chronic inflammation, persistent infection, impaired mucociliary clearance, and susceptibility to damage from oxidative stress. For more information about this topic, visit the Adult Cystic Fibrosis Program.
Exposome / Metabolomics
Lab: Clinical Biomarkers Lab: Dean Jones/ Young-Mi Go Lab
Structure, Process and Outcome Research Team (SPORT)
- David Murphy, MD, PhD
- Seema Tekwani, MD
- Jordan Kempker, MD, MSc
- Ankita Agarwal, MD, MSc
- Nicole Herbst, MD
- Jenny Han, MD
HIV and The Lung
My research is focused on the clinical epidemiology of tuberculosis, drug-resistant tuberculosis, TB/HIV coinfection, and post-TB lung disease, in addition to translational research studies exploring lung immunity and lung injury in the context of TB infection and disease.
Informatics and Predictive analytics
Informatics and predictive analytics leverages the increasing access to archived and real-time data capture with power machine learning tools to predict disease states and therapeutic response to deploy personalized treatments.
- Andre Holder, MD, MSc
- Sivasubramanium Bhavani, MD
- Annette Kalifeh Esper, MD, MSc
- Rishikesan Kamaleswaran, MSc, PhD
- Gregory Martin, MD, MSc
Interstitial Lung Disease
- Louise Hecker, MS, PhD
- Vibha Lama, MD, MS
- Mohleen Kang, MD, MSc
- Srihari Veeraraghavan, MD
- Lucian Marts, MD
- Adviteeya Dixit, MD
- Alexander Truong, MD, MPH
- Avanthika Wynn, MD
Interventional Pulmonology
Interventional Pulmonology at Emory University offers advanced techniques and procedures that have dramatically changed the approach to diagnosing, staging, and treating lung cancers, as well as pulmonary nodules, benign airway disease, and pleural diseases. The Interventional Pulmonology Program is the largest and most comprehensive program of its kind in the state of Georgia and offers a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.
Lung Epithelial Biology
Lung Transplant Center
Research Lab: The Lama Lab
Pulmonary Hypertension Program
Pulmonary Vascular Biology Program
Post (Long) COVID
Sepsis
- Laurence Busse, MD, MBA
- Jonathan Sevransky, MD, MHS
- Andre Holder, MD, MSc
- Ankita Agarwal, MD, MSc
- Carmen Polito, MD, MSc
- Gregory Martin, MD, MSc
- Annette Kalifeh Esper, MD, MSc
Respiratory Infections, Tuberculosis and Special Pathogens
Sleep Center